Vitamin B12 deficiency, seizure, involuntary movements
نویسنده
چکیده
I read with interest the article by Benbir et al. The paper of the authors seems to change the knowledge about seizure and Vitamin B12 deficiency (VBD). In that paper, three infants with VBD were reported because of seizures following the initiation of intramuscular Vitamin B12 treatment. VBD may cause the involuntary movements (IM) and seizures. The IM can be commonly confused with seizure. I think to look over the IM and seizures. The IM are one of the impressive characteristics on VBD. Some of the patients can exhibit the IM as choreoathetoid movements, rolling movements, jerky movements, tremor before treatment. However some IM such as shaking movements, myoclonus, tremor and chorea, twitching, protrusion or tremor of the tongue, wandering eye movements become visible after the beginning of the treatment. In these cases the IM may appear 2 days after the initiation of cobalamin therapy, usually continue 2—3 weeks. It may be observed at the third month of treatment. Katar et al. reported prevalence of tremor as 12% before treatment. These movements may persist in sleeping or disappear during sleeping. The reports about epileptic seizures of VBD are not much. Generalize tonic-clonic seizure, focal seizure, infantile spasm were described as VBD related seizures. The seizures in these cases usually begin before the treatment with Vitamin B12. The therapy can stop the seizures, promptly. Some patients exhibit therapy resistant seizures. In the case of Korenke et al., a tremor as the first neurological symptom was observed, then mani-
منابع مشابه
Seizures during treatment of Vitamin B12 deficiency
Epileptic seizures during infancy have a wide variety of clinical presentations and the outcome differs according to the etiology. Among the benign and rare causes of infantile seizures, Vitamin B12 deficiency has been encountered. Common symptoms of Vitamin B12 deficiency in infants include megaloblastic anemia, feeding difficulties, developmental delay, microcephaly, failure to thrive, hypoto...
متن کاملInvoluntary movement in infants during vitamin B12 treatment.
Megaloblastic anemia is rare in infants and is generally due to vitamin B12 (cobalamin) deficiency in the mother. Neurologic symptoms of vitamin B12 deficiency include irritability, failure to thrive, hypotonia, and developmental regression/delay. Herein we present 2 infants with vitamin B12 that developed movement disorder 5 d after initiation of vitamin B12 treatment. Symptoms included tremor...
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A 26-year-old patient developed ascending weakness and paresthesias. Megaloblastic anemia and mildly reduced serum vitamin B12 (B12) concentration were noted. Myoclonus-like muscular contractions appeared over four extremities and in the trunk. She admitted inhaling nitrous oxide (N2O) as a euphoriant repeatedly at party. Following parenteral B12 administration, her neurological deficit promptl...
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Vitamin B12 (cobalamin) is an essential coenzyme for nucleic acid synthesis. Animal protein is the major dietary source of vitamin B12. Deficiency of vitamin B12 leads to megaloblastic anemia, degeneration of the brain, spinal cord, peripheral nerves, and abnormalities of epithelial tissues. Two factors are necessary for the cure of megaloblastic anemia: one in food (extrinsic factor) and one i...
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Vitamin B12 deficiency in exclusively breastfed infants is an important problem in developing countries. Vitamin B12 deficiency is associated with a wide spectrum of clinical manifestations. Few cases of vitamin B12 deficiency have been reported as the cause of infantile spasms. We report the case of a 6-month-old boy diagnosed with infantile spasms associated with vitamin B12 deficiency caused...
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عنوان ژورنال:
- Seizure
دوره 17 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2008